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- LICK OBSERVATORY CROSSLEY 36" REFLECTOR IMPACT SITE IMAGES
-
- The file crossley.gif is a mosaic of 12 images obtained on 19 and
- 20 July UT from the Lick Observatory Crossley 36" reflector using
- a high speed CCD camera system. Images are shown that were
- obtained through a Bessel B filter (top row), a 7500 +/- 100A
- narrowband filter (middle row), and an 8900 +/- 100A narrowband
- filter (bottom row). Each of the columns depicts images at these
- wavelengths obtained at roughly the same time.
-
- South is up in these images. For scale, the apparent size of the
- Earth is indicated at the bottom of the image. The raw data have
- been processed using a blurred mask filter to enhance details. In
- this filtering scheme, the image is gaussian filtered and then the
- difference between the original image and the gaussian filtered
- version is amplified and added to the original image. The resulting
- images have been contrast stretched to bring out the most detail
- around latitudes centered on the impact sites.
-
- The various impact spots observed are: [1] 19 July 0505 UT: G
- on dawn limb; [2] 19 July 0610 UT: G on central meridian; [3]
- 20 July 0355 UT: A (and E?) on dawn limb, H on central
- meridian, G on evening limb; [4] 20 July 0445 UT: A (and E?)
- to the left of the central meridian, H to the right of the central
- meridian.
-
- Note that the spots are bright in our 8900A images but dark in all of
- our other filters. This is consistent with HST imaging results, but
- there is some confusion about whether the spots are bright or dark
- in 8900A groundbased images. Many groups have reported that
- the impact sites are NOT visible as bright spots using the Spencer
- et al. 8930 +/- 300A filter. However, we are using an 8900 +/-
- 100A filter and we see the impact sites as prominent features
- comparable in brightness to the GRS. We offer the following
- explanation for this discrepancy: the 8930 +/- 300 filters are
- centered on Jupiter's methane band but they also are measuring
- some of the continuum signature on either side of the band (see
- West, Icarus vol 38., p. 14, 1979). Our 8900 +/- 100 filter does
- not allow any of the surrounding continuum to "leak" in and thus
- allows a higher degree of contrast in the images. This may also
- explain why the spots are bright at 8900A for HST.
-
- Also of note is the dark partial ring seen apparently surrounding the
- A site in the 20 July images. This dark arc-like structure extends
- from the south pole up to -20 degrees S latitude and is centered on
- the A impact site (which was also dark in our B images). The arc
- has a radius of roughly 10 arcsec. The structure is also visible in
- our U band images but is not visible in any of our narrowband
- filters. There are at least two immediately obvious possible
- explanations for this feature: (1) it may be the visible expression
- of an expanding shell (or wave) of material from the A impact site:
- the feature is large because the A site is oldest; (2) it may be an
- artifact introduced by a combination of 2-arcsec seeing and the
- fortuitous alignment of the GRS and H impact site along an annulus
- concentric to the A site. This structure was also reported to be seen
- in B images by E. Howell and co-workers at Mount Stromlo.
-
- --Lick Observatory Crossley 36" reflector observing team
-
- Jim Bell (NASA Ames)
- Ted Dunham (NASA Ames)
- Dominique Toublanc (Obs. Bordeaux)
- Bob Thompson (Univ. Wyoming)
-
-